19 Garden Birds in Britain_Bird lovers

The Robin is consistently voted as Britain’s most popular garden bird and it’s easy to see why. With its curious nature and bright red chest the robin can be spotted all year round especially at Christmas, which is why it has long been symbolic of Christmas (you’re sure to find one on a Christmas card if not in your garden).

To encourage robins into your garden, as well as providing shop-bought food, create a garden that encourages their natural prey. Planting small trees and shrubs provide perfect habitats for the types of minibeasts that robins love to eat. Robins are ground feeders so provide some low-growing ground cover plants such as ivy, cottage geraniums and periwinkle.

The resident Great Tit is the largest of the British Tit family. If you’re looking with your eyes you should see a black head with white cheeks. If you are listening with your ears, a two-syllable song is your give away. During the winter, the bird will join other breeds of Tit and form a flock.

The Blue Tit is a colourful species, boasting hues of blue, yellow and green. This attractive yet tiny bird is easily recognised in UK gardens. They tend to flock in groups in the winter as they search for food to feed their large families.

The Coal Tit is more grey-black than its more colourful relatives. This particular breed sports a white mark on the back of its neck which helps with identifying them. During the colder months the Coal Tit will join other Tits and fly in flocks in search of food.

The Long-tailed Tit is a tiny, gregarious bird that is quite fluffy with pinkish colouring. It can usually be found in flocks or twenty or more. As the name gives away, this particular breed has a large tail that exceeds the size of its body.

To encourage Tits into your garden have a variety of feeders but tits especially love hawthorn and elderberries in the autumn so if you have the space try planting at least one of these in your garden. They also eat pollen and insects so grow a mixture of wildflowers to attract insects in and to provide pollen. As well as wildflowers easy flowers to grow to provide a great food source for tits include calendula, nasturtiums, salvias and lavenders.

The Goldfinch is arguably one of the prettiest British garden bird with its vibrant red face and yellow wings. Listen out for their peaceful twittering around the bird stand for a likely spotting. Increasingly Goldfinch are visiting UK garden feeders – however by winter they will have migrated to warmer climates as far away as Spain.

Goldfinches love fine seeds like niger seeds and are particularly fond of Teasel and Verbena seed heads so have a go at growing these in your garden to encourage these gorgeous birds.

The article continues below, read on to discover more birds you can find in your garden.

The Greenfinch is a lovely colourful bird that displays flashes of green and yellow as it flies. They can often be found in village gardens all year round as they commonly enjoy the countryside. You can attract these wonderful birds with most bird seeds and insects but grow sunflowers, leaving the flower heads on the plant to turn into seeds for a late summer tasty treat for these birds.

As Greenfinches also eat insects you can grow plants that will attract more of these into your garden such as honeysuckle and lilac. Not only will these encourage insects but they will also fill your garden with wonderful fragrance.

The UK’s second most common bird, the Chaffinch is another bird to look out for in your garden. A good starting point is near the bird feeder. Although they won’t be likely to openly feed on the table, they can be spotted hopping down below looking for food in the hedges and on the ground so plant some native hedging like hawthorn, sorbus and beech to encourage these sweet little birds.

If you hear lots of rustling in the bushes its most likely to be the cheeky blackbird. Blackbirds love scrabbling on the ground for insects and worms so make sure you have plenty of areas for them to forage for mini beasts and plant ground cover, especially ivy and cottage geraniums for them to forage around in.

The females are mainly brown in colour with spots and other patterns on their breasts and it’s the males that are coal black and have a bright orange-yellow beak and eye area. Blackbirds sing a lovely song often from rooftops and can be commonly spotted in UK gardens.

Starlings look black when spotted from afar, but get a look up-close and you will notice their purple undertones. They are slightly smaller than blackbirds in size and tend to travel in flocks. They are a noisy and social species, making them hard to miss if you do come across a flock passing through your garden.

Starlings love to eat fruit and berries in the autumn/winter so try to grow some blackberries, holly, apples and pyracantha in your garden to attract them.

Once numerous, the House Sparrow is in serious decline in some parts of Britain. The bird can be identified by its chestnut back and its black patterns and their beak is a yellow-brown colour in winter, turning black in the warmer months.

House Sparrows feed insects to their young especially caterpillars in spring so try to add some plants in your garden that encourage caterpillars such as ivy and honeysuckle but also if you can leave a patch of your lawn wild as the longer and varied grasses will provide a food source for the caterpillars.

Small in size, the Wren is a slim brown bird that is roundish in shape with a fine tail, which can be vertical. Surprisingly the wren has a loud voice for its size. The Wren is the UK’s most common breeding bird and likes to feed on insects and spiders so try not to be too tidy in your garden and leave some areas where insects and spiders can make a home.

As Wrens are so tiny they need to hide from predators fairly quickly so try to have some climbing foliage plants in the garden where they can take shelter when needed. Pretty climbers that will provide shelter to grow include clematis, wisteria and honeysuckle.

Read on further below to discover more birds.

Another small bird, the Dunnock is brownish grey in colour and quiet in nature. Often a solitary bird, the Dunnock is usually spotted hopping near a flower bed or shrubbery-heavy area. Their movements are a giveaway of their species – look for a nervous shuffling movement to identity a Dunnock in your garden. With feeding habits similar to the Wren the Dunnock will also appreciate areas suitable for invertebrates as well as plants to escape into.

The Goldcrest is the smallest bird in the UK. Grey-brown in colour they have a pale underbelly and a striking black and yellow stripe across their head. When spotting Golfcrest’s, you can tell the gender by their colouring. Males have an orange middle to their stripe while females do not.

With their tiny beaks, Goldcrests love to pick insects out of pine needles so if you have room try growing a conifer to encourage these pretty little birds.

Pale, pink-grey to brown in colour, Collared Doves sport a distinctive black ‘collar’ around their necks which give them their name and identify them for garden spotting. Another clue to look out for is their reddish eyes and feet, if you can get near enough. Otherwise, listen out for their familiar monotonous cooing sound which is another sure giveaway.

The UK’s most common Pigeon, the Wood Pigeon is also the largest. The breed is mostly grey with white detail on the neck and wing. Listen out for its familiar cooing sound and the clatter of wings when it’s in flight.

The Magpie is a noisy and sometimes destructive bird, distinguishable by its monochrome plumage and unique long tail. If you get a closer glance you will notice a purple-green hue to their dark feathers on the tail and wings. Best not to encourage into the garden as they do like to catch young songbird fledglings in spring.

This bird is all black in appearance and can act clever and fearless. The Carrion Crow can however be quite wary of humans – however if they find a safe spot for feeding they will surely return to that spot again. A fairly solitary bird, they are often spotted alone or in a pair.

The Jay is the most colourful member of the crow family and it can be seen all over the UK, except for far northern regions. These birds can be difficult to spot as they enjoy the cover of woodland and have a sweet spot for gardens with plenty of coniferous trees. The Jay is renowned for feeding on mainly acorns, especially in autumn where it can be seen burying them in preparation for winter.